Friday 4 December 2009

Boh Mong King (ဗိုလ္မင္းေထာင္ မင္းၾကီး)





Bohmong King
"We welcome guests, but don't want Bandarban to become crowded or polluted like Rangamati. We don't want to lose our culture nor see it consigned to a museum."
- Raja King Aung Shwe Prue

Magh People

Magh people
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The Magh is the term used in Bengal for the Arakanese or Rakhine people of Arakan. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the kingdom of Arakan expended its territories to the Chittagong area of Bengal. Arakanese navy of the kingdom of Arakan plundered along the coast of Chattagong as well as in the rivers of Bengal and captured many Bengalis and sold them in the slave market, especially to the Dutch East India Company, VOC in Batavia. For those natorious activities, the Arakanese were called Magh pirates by the people of Bengal. Another alternative suggestion for the term Magh is that the word derived from Maghada country where the Buddha lived and which is mentioned in the Arakanese Chronicles as the original residing place of the ancestors of the Arakanese kings who were the relatives of the Buddha.

During the hey days of the Arakanese kingdom, many Arakanese people who were called Maghs lived in Chittagong region of Bengal. As Chittagong, what is now in Bengladesh, was part of Arakan in the past, the Arakanese Magh governers ruled part of Bengal by residing in that city as capital of the colonial region of Arakan. Arakanese king also appointed Bohmong Rajas to rule in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) in Bohmong Htaung. The Chakma region of CHT and the kingdom of Tripura was also part of Arakan at that time. These people living in CHT, especially in Bandarban were still ruled by Bohmong Raja until now since the Arakan's rule of Bengal. The Arakanse who have been living in CHT, Bengal, since the ascent of Arakanese kingdom in the 16th century were also known as Marma people. These Marmas are known as Magh to the people of Bengal as they are the Arakanese descendants. Arakanese people living in Tripura state of India since that ancient time are also called as Mog or Magh by the local people of Tripura State.

List Kings of Arakan Kingdom

Dhynygawati-The First Dynasty
Marayo............................................2666-2604 BC
Maradzi I.........................................2604-2572
Maraonleng........................................2572-2519
Mararwayleng......................................2519-2471
Marabengh.........................................2471-2416
Maradzi II........................................2416-2383
Marakeng..........................................2383-2351
Ngatshapo (usurper)...............................2351-2330
Dwaratsandra......................................2330-2290
Tholatsandra......................................2290-2257
Tsandathuriyatsandra..............................2257-2220
Kalatsandra.......................................2220-2180
Titsandra.........................................2180-2149
Madhuthatsandra...................................2149-2129
Dzeyatsandra......................................2129-2089
Mokkhatsandra.....................................2089-2063
Gunnatsandra......................................2063-2051
3 noble usurpers...7 days, 3 months, and 8 months respectively
Kan-Radzagyi......................................2050-2009
Kan-Radzangai.....................................2009-1973
Indathuriya.......................................1973-1938
Athurindathuriya..................................1938-1908
Tharameta.........................................1908-1880
Thuriya...........................................1880-1849
Mengthi...........................................1849-1827
Mengba............................................1827-1805
Tsioung...........................................1805-1777
Tataingtheng......................................1777-1746
Kyaukhoungweng....................................1746-1715
Thuriyanandamit...................................1715-1694
Athurindabhaya....................................1694-1663
Letyatsithukyi....................................1663-1631
Thihaka...........................................1631-1588
Mengbhunthan......................................1588-1557
Tharethmwe........................................1557-1508
Dzeyanandathu.....................................1508-1457
Tekkathu..........................................1457-1411
Lekkhana..........................................1411-1374
Gunnarit..........................................1374-1326
Thiwarit..........................................1326-1285
Menghlahmwe.......................................1285-1254
Marinda...........................................1254-1192
Thidhatkummara....................................1192-1170
Menghlakyi........................................1170-1123
Menghlangay.......................................1123-1099
Ngatsarit.........................................1099-1061
Myethnawun........................................1061-1030
Letthutkyi........................................1030-1003
Thirikammathunda..................................1003-972
Nandakotabhaya.....................................972-945
Mengnanhpyu........................................945-925
Mengmanu...........................................925-897
Mengkhoungngay.....................................897-878
Loukkhoungradza....................................878-838
Mengngaypyauhlatsi.................................838-832
3 nobles, usurpers of the crown....................832-825
Dhingyawati-The Second Dynasty
Kan-Radzagyi.......................................825-788
Thila-Radza........................................788-740
Watsathura.........................................740-709
Nandawithura.......................................709-669
Punathuriya........................................669-637
Thuranda...........................................637-614
Tsandima...........................................614-577
Thiritsanda........................................577-537
Thiharan...........................................537-491
Thihanu............................................491-471
Payaka.............................................471-440
Nelagun............................................440-399
Rohahagun..........................................399-368
Thirigun...........................................368-344
Thamadza...........................................344-309
Kummara............................................309-289
Thekhtenghypu......................................289-249
Thabhengu..........................................249-207
Tedzawun...........................................207-171
Mundzayaba.........................................171-137
Kummarawithuddhi...................................137-50
Wathumundala........................................50-16
Thurinda........................................16 BCE-15 CE
Ralamayu............................................15-37
Nalamayu............................................37-68
Wadhagun............................................68-90
Withuradza..........................................90-111
Thiriradza.........................................111-146
Acceptance of Budhism
Tsandathuriya......................................146-198
Thuriyaditi........................................198-245
Thuriyapatipat.....................................245-298
Thuriyarupa........................................298-313
Thuriyamandala.....................................313-375
Thuriyawanna.......................................375-418
Thuriyanatha.......................................418-459
Thuriyawengtha.....................................459-468
Thuriyabanda.......................................468-474
Thuriyakalyana.....................................474-492
Thuriyamukkha......................................493-513
Thuriyatedza.......................................513-544
Thuriyapunya.......................................544-552
Thuriyakula........................................552-575
Thuriyapabas.......................................575-600
Thuriyatsitra......................................600-618
Thuriyathetha......................................618-640
Thuriyawimala......................................640-648
Thuriyarenu........................................648-670
Thuriyagengtha.....................................670-686
Thuriyathekya......................................686-694
Thuriyathiri.......................................694-714
Thuriyakethi.......................................714-723
Thuriyakutta.......................................723-746
Thuriyaketu........................................746-788
Historical Kings
First historical dynasty
3 unknown kings......................................120 years each
Bahubalin............................................120 years
Raghupati............................................120 years
unknown king.........................................120 years
Candrodaya............................................27 years
The Annaveta kings (unknown number)....................5 years
unknown king..........................................77 years
Rimbhyappa ? .........................................23 years
Kuvera(mi) (fem.).......................................5 years
Umavirya ? ............................................7 years
Lanki..................................................2 years
Candra dynasty
Dvencandra................................... c.330/60-c. 385/415
Rajacandra..................................c. 385/415-c. 405/35
Kalacandra...................................c. 405/35-c. 414/44
Devacandra...................................c. 414/44-c. 436/66
Yajñacandra..................................c. 436/66-c. 443/73
Candrabandhu.................................c. 443/73-c. 449/79
Bhumicandra..................................c. 449/79-c. 456/86
Bhuticandra..................................c. 456/86-c. 480/510
Niticandra..................................c. 480/510-c. 535/65
Viryacandra..................................c. 535/65-c. 538/68
Prithicandra.................................c. 538/68-c. 550/80
Prthicandra..................................c. 550/80-c. 557/87
Dhrticandra.................................c. 557/87-c. 560/90
Wethali dynasty
Mahataingsandra....................................788-810
Thuriyataingsandra.................................810-830
Maulataingsandra...................................830-849
Paulataingsandra...................................849-875
Kalataingsandra....................................875-884
Dulataingsandra....................................884-903
Thiritaingsandra...................................903-935
Thingghathataingsandra.............................935-951
Tsulataingsandra...................................951-957
Amyathu............................................957-964
Paiphyu............................................964-994
Ngamengngatum......................................994-1018
Pingtsa dynasty
Khettarheng.......................................1018-1028
Tsandatheng.......................................1028-1039
Mengrengphyu......................................1039-1049
Nagathuriya.......................................1049-1052
Thuriyaradza......................................1052-1054
Punnaka...........................................1054-1058
Mengphyugyi.......................................1058-1060
Tsithabeng........................................1060-1061
Mengnanthu........................................1061-1066
Menglade..........................................1066-1072
Mengkula..........................................1072-1075
Mengbhilu.........................................1075-1078
Thengkhaya........................................1078-1092
Mengthan..........................................1092-1100
Mengpadi..........................................1100-1103

Letyamengnan......................................1103-1109
Thihaba...........................................1109-1110
Radzagyi..........................................1110-1112
Thakiwenggyi......................................1112-1115
Thakiwengngay.....................................1115-1133
Gauliya...........................................1133-1153
Datharadza........................................1153-1165
Ananthiri.........................................1165-1167
Minphunsa.........................................1167-1174
Pintsakawa........................................1174-1176
Gannayubaw........................................1176-1179
Salinkabo.........................................1179-1180

Midzutheng........................................1180-1191
Ngaranman.........................................1191-1193
Ngapuggan.........................................1193-1195
Ngarakhoing.......................................1195-1198
Ngakyun...........................................1198-1201
Ngatshu...........................................1201-1205
Ngatswaitheng.....................................1205-1206
Mengkounggyi......................................1206-1207
Mengkhoungngay....................................1207-1208
Kambhalounggyi....................................1208-1209
Kambhaloungngay...................................1209-1210
Letyagyi..........................................1210-1218
Letyangay.........................................1218-1229
Thanabeng.........................................1229-1232
Nganathin.........................................1232-1234
Nganalum..........................................1234-1237
Loung-Kyet dynasty
Hlanmaphyu........................................1237-1243
Radzathugyi.......................................1243-1246
Tsaulu............................................1246-1251
Utstsanagyi.......................................1251-1260
Tsaumwungyi.......................................1260-1268
Nankyagyi.........................................1268-1272
Mengbhilu.........................................1272-1276
Tsithabeng........................................1276-1279
Meng Di...........................................1279-1385 (sic!)
Utstsanangay......................................1385-1387
Thiwarit..........................................1387-1390
Thintse...........................................1390-1394
Radzathu..........................................1394-1395
Tsithabeng........................................1395-1397
Myintsoingkyi..........................................1397
Radzathu (restored)...............................1397-1401
Thinggathu........................................1401-1404
Mrauk-U dynasty
Minsawmun.........................................1404-1406
(Interregnum).....................................1406-1430)
Minsawmun (restored)..............................1430-1434
Menkhari..........................................1434-1459
Basawphyu........................................1459-1482
Daulya............................................1482-1492
Basonygo.........................................1492-1494
Ran-Aung................................................1494
Salingathu......................................1494-1501
Menraza..........................................1501-1523
Gazabadi.........................................1523-1525
Minsaw-o.............................................1525
Thasata..........................................1525-1531
Minbin..........................................1531-1553
Dikha...........................................1553-1555
Sawhla..........................................1555-1564
Minsekkya........................................1564-1571
Minphalaung......................................1571-1593
Minrazagyi......................................1593-1612
Minkhamaung......................................1612-1622
Thiri Thudhamma....................................1622-1638
Minsani..............................................1638
Thado.............................................1638-1645
Narabadigyi.......................................1645-1652
Sanda Thudhamma...................................1652-1684
Thiri Thuriya......................................1684-1685
Wara Dhammaradza..................................1684-1692
Munithu Dhammaradza...............................1692-1694
Sanda Thuriya Dhammaradza.........................1694-1696
Nawrahta Zaw......................................1696
Mayuppiya.........................................1696-1697
Kalamandat........................................1697-1698
Naradhibadi.......................................1698-1700
Sanda Wimala I....................................1700-1706
Sanda Thuriya.....................................1706-1710 d. 1734
Sanda Wizaya.....................................1710-1731
Sanda Thuriya (restored)..........................1731-1734
Naradhibadi.......................................1734-1735
Nara Pawara Raza...................................1735-1737
Sanda Wizala..........................................1737
Katya..................................................1737 (3 days)
Madarit...........................................1737-1742
Nara-Apaya........................................1742-1761
Thirithu..........................................1761
Parama Raza.......................................1761-1764
Maharaza.........................................1764-1773
Thumana...........................................1773-1777
Sanda Wimala II......................................1777
Thaditha Dhammayit................................1777-1782
Thamada...........................................1782-1784